Egypt in December
Imagine escaping the cold winter to explore the captivating wonders of Egypt. This ancient land, where history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking beauty intersect, offers an unforgettable winter getaway. December is an ideal time to visit Egypt, allowing you to experience the splendor of the Pharaohs’ land with favorable weather, fewer tourists, and a festive atmosphere. But what makes Egypt in December such an alluring destination?
Why Visit Egypt in December?
Visiting Egypt in December is a fantastic choice, especially for travelers looking to explore the country in milder weather and vibrant cultural scenes. Here’s a closer look at why Egypt in December can be a remarkable experience:
1. Ideal Weather for Sightseeing
December brings cooler temperatures, making it comfortable to explore Egypt’s ancient sites without the intense summer heat. In Cairo, temperatures range from 14–22°C (57–72°F), while Luxor and Aswan are slightly warmer, around 17–27°C (63–81°F). This is ideal for touring the Pyramids of Giza, the temples of Luxor, and the Valley of the Kings.
2. Festive Atmosphere
Egypt’s festive atmosphere in December, especially around Christmas and New Year, makes it a vibrant time to visit. In places like Cairo and Sharm El Sheikh, you’ll find festive decorations, special events, and celebrations tailored for both locals and tourists.
3. Cultural Festivals and Events
December also features unique Egyptian festivals. The Abu Simbel Sun Festival, held in late October but occasionally celebrated in December, offers a mystical experience of ancient solar alignment. You might also find holiday markets and musical performances in cities like Cairo and Alexandria.
4. Diving in the Red Sea
For diving and beach enthusiasts, December is an excellent time to visit the Red Sea. The waters are still warm, and the cooler air temperatures make outdoor activities pleasant. In areas like Sharm El Sheikh and Hurghada, December offers the chance to dive among vibrant coral reefs and exotic marine life without peak-season crowds.
5. Crowd-Free Experience
While December is part of Egypt’s high season, it’s less crowded than peak travel months like March and April. This means shorter lines at popular attractions and a more relaxed experience while exploring iconic sites like the Karnak Temple or the Egyptian Museum.
6. Affordable Luxury and Exclusive Offers
December is also a great time to find travel deals. Many luxury hotels and cruise lines offer attractive packages during this season. You can experience Egypt’s top accommodations, Nile cruises, and all-inclusive tours at discounted prices.
7. Nile Cruises with Scenic Winter Views
A Nile cruise in December provides stunning views of Egypt’s lush landscapes with cool, pleasant breezes. This is the perfect season to relax on deck while visiting temples and enjoying the river’s tranquil flow.
If you’re considering a trip to Egypt, December combines pleasant weather, festive events, and immersive experiences that highlight the country’s rich history and culture.
Egypt’s December Weather
| Region | Average High Temp (°C/°F) | Average Low Temp (°C/°F) | Rainfall | Weather Highlights |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cairo | 20–22°C / 68–72°F | 12–14°C / 54–57°F | Low rainfall | Cool, comfortable for sightseeing |
| Alexandria | 18–20°C / 64–68°F | 11–13°C / 52–55°F | Moderate rainfall | Mild, occasionally rainy; good for coastal views |
| Luxor & Aswan | 25–27°C / 77–81°F | 10–12°C / 50–54°F | Very low rainfall | Warm and sunny; ideal for exploring temples |
| Sharm El Sheikh | 22–24°C / 72–75°F | 16–18°C / 61–64°F | Minimal rainfall | Pleasant for beach and water activities |
| Hurghada | 21–23°C / 70–73°F | 13–15°C / 55–59°F | Minimal rainfall | Warm waters, ideal for diving and outdoor activities |
| Sinai Desert | 15–20°C / 59–68°F | 5–10°C / 41–50°F | Very low rainfall | Cool at night; great for hiking and desert excursions |
Top Destinations to Explore in Egypt in December
Egypt in December offers a diverse range of destinations to suit all kinds of travelers. Here are some top destinations to explore:
1. Cairo
- Highlights: Pyramids of Giza, Sphinx, Egyptian Museum, Khan El Khalili Bazaar
- Why Visit: Cairo’s mild December temperatures make it the perfect time to explore iconic historical sites and bustling markets without summer’s intense heat.
2. Luxor
- Highlights: Karnak Temple, Valley of the Kings, Luxor Temple, Hatshepsut Temple
- Why Visit: December’s cooler weather is ideal for exploring Luxor’s open-air monuments. A winter Nile cruise from Luxor to Aswan also offers scenic views along the river.
3. Aswan
- Highlights: Philae Temple, Abu Simbel, Nubian Village, Aswan High Dam
- Why Visit: Aswan’s warm winter temperatures make December an excellent time to visit. Abu Simbel’s temples are spectacular, and the Nile views are stunning.
4. Alexandria
- Highlights: Citadel of Qaitbay, Alexandria Library, Montaza Palace Gardens
- Why Visit: Cooler December weather makes Alexandria’s coastal charm especially appealing. You can enjoy its Mediterranean ambiance, ancient sites, and seaside views.
5. Sharm El Sheikh
- Highlights: Ras Mohammed National Park, Naama Bay, Coral Reefs, SOHO Square
- Why Visit: December is an ideal time for beachgoers and diving enthusiasts, as the Red Sea’s warm waters remain inviting, and the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities.
6. Hurghada
- Highlights: Giftun Island, diving spots, El Dahar Old Town, Marina Boulevard
- Why Visit: With mild weather, Hurghada offers a range of activities from diving to desert excursions. The beautiful coral reefs and vibrant marine life make it a paradise for divers.
7. Sinai Desert and Mount Sinai
- Highlights: Mount Sinai sunrise hike, Saint Catherine’s Monastery
- Why Visit: December’s cooler weather makes the trek up Mount Sinai more comfortable. The breathtaking sunrise and historical significance of Saint Catherine’s Monastery attract many pilgrims and hikers.
8. Dahab
- Highlights: Blue Hole, Lighthouse Reef, desert safaris, laid-back town vibes
- Why Visit: Known for its relaxed atmosphere, Dahab offers superb diving and snorkeling spots. The cooler season enhances the charm of this tranquil coastal town.
9. Siwa Oasis
- Highlights: Shali Fortress, Cleopatra’s Bath, salt lakes, Great Sand Sea
- Why Visit: Siwa’s winter weather makes it easier to explore the oasis’s unique attractions and experience the beauty of Egypt’s Western Desert.
10. Fayoum Oasis
Why Visit: Fayoum is ideal for an eco-adventure. With desert safaris, waterfalls, and ancient fossils, it’s a unique experience away from Egypt’s typical tourist trail.
Highlights: Wadi El Rayan, Lake Qarun, Tunis Village, Wadi Al-Hitan (Whale Valley)
Discover Egypt’s Ancient Wonders
The Great Pyramids and Sphinx
A trip to Egypt would not be complete without visiting the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx. These remarkable structures, standing for over 4,500 years, are a testament to the knowledge and skills of ancient Egyptians. Walking among these monuments lets you imagine life during the time of the Pharaohs.
The Valley of the Kings
Located in Luxor, the Valley of the Kings houses the tombs of legendary pharaohs, including Ramses II and Tutankhamun. Inside these tombs, you’ll find ancient hieroglyphics and artifacts that offer a window into Egypt’s past. December’s mild weather makes this a comfortable and immersive experience for history enthusiasts.
Karnak and Luxor Temples
The Karnak and Luxor Temples are marvels of ancient Egyptian architecture. The vast columns, intricately carved hieroglyphics, and colossal statues tell stories of religious ceremonies held in these spaces. December offers ideal weather for a leisurely exploration of these awe-inspiring sites, allowing you to fully appreciate their historical significance.
Cultural Experiences in Egypt in December
Egypt in December is a fantastic destination not only for its ancient sites but also for rich cultural experiences that reflect the country’s vibrant heritage. Here are some top cultural experiences to consider:
1. Christmas Celebrations in Cairo and Alexandria
- Highlights: Coptic Christmas services, festive markets, church visits
- Experience: December is a special time for Egypt’s Christian community, particularly the Coptic Orthodox Church, which celebrates Christmas on January 7. Cairo and Alexandria host beautiful church services and cultural events, making this a unique time to experience Egyptian Christian traditions.
2. Nile Cruises with Evening Performances
- Highlights: Traditional music, belly dancing, Tanoura (whirling dervishes)
- Experience: A Nile cruise between Luxor and Aswan in December includes cultural performances like Tanoura dancers and folk musicians who bring Egypt’s history to life. It’s a memorable way to enjoy Egyptian heritage in the comfort of a cruise setting.
3. Exploring Cairo’s Historic Bazaars
- Highlights: Khan El Khalili Bazaar, Al-Muizz Street
- Experience: Cairo’s bustling markets are especially festive in December, with handmade crafts, jewelry, spices, and vibrant textiles on offer. Strolling through the Khan El Khalili Bazaar, you can also enjoy traditional cafes, try mint tea, and experience the local shopping culture.
4. The Cairo International Film Festival (CIFF)
- Highlights: International films, red carpet events, Q&A sessions with filmmakers
- Experience: Held annually in December, the CIFF showcases films from around the world, with a particular emphasis on Arab and African cinema. It’s a great opportunity to explore Egyptian and Middle Eastern films, mingle with international film professionals, and see Cairo’s cultural scene.
5. Bedouin-Style Dinners and Stargazing in the Sinai Desert
- Highlights: Bedouin cuisine, music, and storytelling under the stars
- Experience: Many tours in the Sinai offer immersive Bedouin-style dinners, where guests can enjoy local dishes and music in traditional tents. The Sinai’s clear December skies also make for incredible stargazing, offering a unique cultural experience with Egypt’s Bedouin communities.
6. New Year’s Eve Celebrations in Luxor and Aswan
- Highlights: Nile cruises, fireworks, local events
- Experience: Many hotels and Nile cruises host festive New Year’s Eve parties with Egyptian music, local dances, and holiday feasts. The celebrations in Luxor and Aswan provide a beautiful fusion of ancient settings and modern festivities.
7. Visiting the Nubian Villages near Aswan
- Highlights: Nubian art, handicrafts, cultural performances
- Experience: December is a pleasant time to visit the vibrant Nubian villages along the Nile. You can learn about Nubian culture, enjoy traditional meals, and shop for handmade jewelry, scarves, and ceramics in beautifully painted, colorful homes.
8. Sound and Light Shows at Iconic Temples
- Highlights: Pyramids of Giza, Karnak Temple, Philae Temple
- Experience: The Sound and Light Shows at the Pyramids of Giza, Karnak Temple in Luxor, and Philae Temple in Aswan bring Egypt’s history to life through storytelling, dramatic lighting, and music. These shows are captivating ways to learn about ancient Egyptian culture and legends.
9. Exploring Egyptian Folklore at the Opera House
- Highlights: Folk music, dance performances
- Experience: Cairo’s Opera House often hosts traditional performances in December, featuring Egyptian folk music and dance. It’s an enriching way to see Egypt’s contemporary cultural expressions and the ongoing love for traditional arts.
10. Festivals in Fayoum
Experience: Fayoum’s artisan village, Tunis, is known for its pottery and hosts art festivals in December. Visitors can join pottery workshops, meet local artists, and buy handmade pieces while enjoying Fayoum’s rural beauty and unique cultural vibe.
Highlights: Tunis Village Pottery Festival
Outdoor Adventures in Egypt
Egypt’s December weather is ideal for outdoor adventures, from desert treks to water activities along the Red Sea. Here are some top outdoor experiences to consider this month:
1. Desert Safari in the White and Black Deserts
- Highlights: Unique rock formations, Bedouin camps, stargazing
- Experience: December’s cooler temperatures make it a perfect time to explore Egypt’s deserts. The White Desert, with its surreal white chalk formations, and the volcanic landscape of the Black Desert offer an otherworldly adventure. Many tours include overnight camping, giving you the chance to stargaze in some of the clearest skies in the world.
2. Hiking Mount Sinai for a Sunrise View
- Highlights: Sunrise hike, panoramic views, Saint Catherine’s Monastery
- Experience: A December hike up Mount Sinai offers a cool, crisp climate and unforgettable sunrise views. You’ll also visit Saint Catherine’s Monastery, one of the oldest monasteries in the world. The combination of spiritual history and stunning scenery makes this a rewarding adventure.
3. Diving and Snorkeling in the Red Sea
- Highlights: Coral reefs, vibrant marine life, underwater caves
- Experience: The Red Sea remains pleasantly warm for water activities, even in December. Popular diving and snorkeling spots like Sharm El Sheikh, Hurghada, and Dahab offer clear visibility and vibrant coral reefs. December’s cooler weather on land makes post-dive relaxation along the beach even more enjoyable.
4. Nile Felucca Sailing Adventure
- Highlights: Traditional sailing, views of Luxor and Aswan, island visits
- Experience: December is an excellent time for a traditional felucca ride on the Nile, where you can enjoy views of temples, riverside villages, and tranquil landscapes. Many felucca trips include stops at islands or temples and offer a peaceful way to experience Egypt’s iconic river.
5. Sandboarding in the Great Sand Sea, Siwa Oasis
- Highlights: Expansive dunes, sandboarding experience, scenic desert views
- Experience: Sandboarding in the Great Sand Sea near Siwa Oasis is a thrilling way to explore Egypt’s Western Desert. Many tours also include visits to the oasis’s salt lakes and hot springs, allowing you to relax after an action-packed day on the dunes.
6. Camel Trekking in Giza
- Highlights: Pyramids of Giza, Great Sphinx, views of Cairo skyline
- Experience: Riding a camel across the Giza Plateau gives a unique perspective on the Pyramids, as the ancient Egyptians once traveled. A December ride offers cooler temperatures and smaller crowds, allowing you to enjoy the experience in comfort.
7. Quad Biking in the Desert around Hurghada
- Highlights: Desert landscape, Bedouin villages, sunset tours
- Experience: Quad biking tours take you deep into the desert near Hurghada, where you can enjoy a high-adrenaline adventure. Many tours also visit Bedouin villages, offering insight into traditional desert life, and end with a sunset view over the sands.
8. Kiteboarding and Windsurfing in Dahab
- Highlights: Prime wind conditions, beautiful coastlines, active beach town vibe
- Experience: Dahab’s coastal breezes and turquoise waters make it a top spot for kiteboarding and windsurfing. December’s mild weather is ideal for these high-energy water sports, and Dahab’s beach-town atmosphere offers a perfect balance of adventure and relaxation.
9. Hot Air Balloon Ride over Luxor
- Highlights: Aerial views of the Valley of the Kings, temples, and Nile
- Experience: Seeing Luxor’s temples and tombs from a hot air balloon at sunrise is unforgettable. December’s calm weather conditions make for smooth flights, offering breathtaking views of ancient landmarks like the Valley of the Kings and Hatshepsut’s Temple from above.
10. Bird Watching at Lake Qarun, Fayoum
Experience: Lake Qarun in Fayoum is an oasis for birdwatching enthusiasts, especially in December, as migratory birds like flamingos and herons arrive. The area also has ancient ruins and waterfalls, making it a rewarding excursion for nature lovers.
Highlights: Migratory birds, scenic lake views, natural surroundings
Essential Travel Tips for Egypt in December
December is a popular time for visitors, so planning is essential. Book accommodations and tours in advance, especially for famous sites like the Pyramids of Giza and the Valley of the Kings. This ensures a smooth travel experience and allows you to make the most of your time in Egypt.
| Item | Description |
|---|---|
| Clothing | T-shirts, long-sleeved shirts, sweaters, jeans, dress |
| Accessories | Daypack, packing cubes, electronics organizer |
| Travel Documents | Passport, visa, travel insurance |
Packing appropriately for Egypt’s mild December weather and being aware of local customs ensures a smooth and enjoyable trip.
Festivals and Events in Egypt in December
Christmas and New Year’s Celebrations
In December, Egypt’s unique blend of cultural traditions shines, with Christmas and New Year’s celebrations taking center stage. Visitors can experience festive decorations, traditional foods, and local customs that make the holiday season in Egypt truly special. From Cairo’s Coptic Christian neighborhoods to the bustling markets, Egypt offers a warm and vibrant holiday atmosphere.
Cairo International Film Festival
Held each December, the Cairo International Film Festival showcases Egyptian and international films, drawing cinema lovers from around the globe. It’s an excellent opportunity for travelers to experience Egypt’s creative culture and connect with locals.
Accommodation Options and Packages for Egypt in December
| Package Type | Duration | Average Cost | Highlights |
|---|---|---|---|
| Budget Egypt Tour | 4 days / 3 nights | $464 | Pyramids of Giza, Egyptian Museum |
| Luxury Egypt Tour | 8 days / 7 nights | $1,903 | Nile River Cruise, Red Sea Diving |
| Customized Egypt Vacation | Flexible | $499 – $5,000+ | Tailored itinerary based on preferences |
Egypt in December offers diverse accommodation options, from luxurious resorts along the Red Sea to budget-friendly hotels near historical landmarks. These holiday packages allow travelers to experience the best of Egypt, with options that cater to all tastes and budgets.
Egypt in December: A Winter Wonderland
With mild weather, fewer crowds, and a vibrant cultural landscape, Egypt in December provides an extraordinary escape from winter’s chill. The unique blend of ancient wonders, outdoor adventures, and cultural experiences make it a top destination for travelers seeking warmth and wonder.
Whether you’re a history buff, thrill-seeker, or culture lover, Egypt in December promises an unforgettable experience. With scenic Nile cruises, breathtaking pyramids, and desert landscapes, your journey will be filled with moments that capture the heart and mind.
Conclusion
With its captivating ancient sites, vibrant culture, and ideal weather, Egypt in December is the ultimate winter escape. The mild temperatures, fewer crowds, and festive ambiance create a memorable experience. Whether you’re exploring the Pyramids of Giza, enjoying a Nile River cruise, or diving into the Red Sea, Egypt offers a blend of history, culture, and natural beauty that captivates travelers.
Plan your December trip to Egypt and embark on an unforgettable journey through a land of wonders, where history and modernity coexist in perfect harmony.
